In a house with multiple floors, a staircase does more than help you get from one level to another. It serves as the main pathway for Qi (life energy) to move between floors. How well this energy flows can greatly affect your family's happiness and success. This brings up an important question for homeowners who care about Feng Shui: how many stairs in a house feng shui considers lucky?
The answer follows a clear pattern. The most trusted Feng Shui method for finding a lucky stair count uses a simple four-step cycle. The best numbers, where your count lands on a positive note, are:
- 1, 2, 5, 10, 13, 14, 17, and 22.
This guide goes far beyond just giving you these numbers. We will explain the basic ideas behind why these numbers work, show you the right way to count your steps, and give you simple fixes if your staircase has an unlucky number. Our aim is to give you the knowledge you need to make sure your staircase helps bring positive, uplifting energy into your home.
The Basic Idea

To really understand why certain numbers work better than others, we need to look at the main theory: the 'Sheng, Lao, Bing, Si' (生老病死) cycle. This repeating four-step pattern is a key part of traditional Feng Shui, representing the natural stages of life.
Each word means a different stage:
- Sheng (生): Birth, Growth, Success, and Creation. This is the best stage.
- Lao (老): Age, Maturity, and Stability. This is considered neutral or okay.
- Bing (病): Sickness, Decline, and Decay. This is a bad stage that should be avoided.
- Si (死): Death, Stillness, and End. This is the worst and most important stage to avoid.
The counting method uses this cycle over and over for the number of steps. You start with step one as 'Sheng', step two as 'Lao', step three as 'Bing', step four as 'Si', and then the cycle starts again with step five going back to 'Sheng'. The goal is for the last step of your staircase to end on either 'Sheng' or 'Lao'. While 'Lao' is acceptable because it represents stability, people who want the best energy always try to land on 'Sheng' for its lively, growth-focused Qi. Landing on 'Bing' or 'Si' can bring stagnant or negative energy into your home's flow.
To make this clear, here is how the cycle works for the first 24 steps:
| Step Number | Cycle Phase | Meaning | How Good It Is |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21 | Sheng (生) | Birth, Growth | Very Good |
| 2, 6, 10, 14, 18, 22 | Lao (老) | Age, Stability | Neutral/Okay |
| 3, 7, 11, 15, 19, 23 | Bing (病) | Sickness, Decline | Bad |
| 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24 | Si (死) | Death, Stillness | Very Bad |
This table helps you check any staircase, not just rely on a ready-made list of numbers.
How to Count Stairs
One of the most common mistakes is counting steps the wrong way. A wrong count can lead to an incorrect reading and fixes that don't work. There are two main methods, but one is much more common and powerful in traditional Feng Shui.
Method 1: Counting Treads
This is the most common and professionally recommended method. It is simple and direct: you count the flat surfaces you step on.
Start at the bottom and count each flat surface as one step. The tricky and often debated part is the top landing. If the final step up puts you onto the main floor of the upper level, you do not count that floor. However, if there is a clear landing at the top that is part of the staircase structure before you step onto the main floor, you must include that landing in your count. For example, if you have 16 flat surfaces and the 17th step takes you up onto a small landing platform at the top of the stairs, your total count is 17.
Method 2: The 'Jin, Yin' Method
Another, much simpler method is the 'Jin, Yin' (Gold, Silver) two-step cycle. In this system:
- Odd-numbered steps (1, 3, 5...) are 'Jin' (Gold).
- Even-numbered steps (2, 4, 6...) are 'Yin' (Silver).
According to this method, it is generally better for a staircase to have an odd number of steps, ending on 'Jin' (Gold), which is considered more lucky. This method is easy to remember but lacks the detail and depth of the four-step life cycle.
Our Professional Recommendation
While both methods exist, we at THE QI FLOW team only use and recommend the 'Sheng, Lao, Bing, Si' cycle. It gives a much more detailed and accurate energy reading of how the staircase affects the home. The 'Jin, Yin' method can be a quick reference, but for a true Feng Shui analysis and cure, the four-step cycle is the best standard.
| Feature | Method 1: Sheng, Lao, Bing, Si | Method 2: Jin, Yin |
|---|---|---|
| Principle | Four-step life cycle | Two-step cycle |
| Good End | 'Sheng' (Birth) | 'Jin' (Gold - Odd) |
| Complexity | More detailed and nuanced | Very simple |
| Recommendation | Highly Recommended | Secondary/Simpler |
Always use the 'Sheng, Lao, Bing, Si' method first for the most effective and reliable results when checking your home's staircase.
A Real-World Case Study
Book knowledge is valuable, but seeing it used in a real situation provides true understanding. At THE QI FLOW team, we often deal with issues related to staircase Feng Shui. Here is a memorable case that shows the problem and a practical solution.
The Problem: We were asked to help a family who had recently moved into their dream home. Within six months, they began experiencing a clear downturn. The husband's freelance business saw a sudden drop in clients, and the family kept getting sick with colds and felt tired all the time. They felt the home's atmosphere was "stuck."
The Analysis: During our visit to their home, we immediately looked at the main staircase leading from the living area to the bedrooms. A quick count showed it had 11 steps. Looking at the 'Sheng, Lao, Bing, Si' cycle, the number 11 falls directly on 'Bing' (Sickness). This unlucky count was helping create a flow of declining, negative Qi between the home's active lower level and the restful upper level, possibly affecting both health and success.
The Solution: Rebuilding the staircase was not possible for the clients. Our solution needed to be elegant, effective, and not require construction. We told them to add a custom-built, slightly raised landing platform at the top of the stairs. This platform was designed to be level with the upper floor but visually and texturally different, making it a clear final step in the journey up. This addition effectively changed the stair count from 11 to 12. However, 12 corresponds to 'Si' (Death), which is also very unlucky. This was a two-part cure. To neutralize the negative energy of the new 12th step, we had the clients place a small, round, red rug on the center of the new platform. In Feng Shui, the color red represents the Fire Element, which has the power to transform and burn away negative energy. The round shape helped smooth, continuous Qi flow.

The Outcome: The clients made the changes immediately. Within a few months, they reported a big shift. The home felt lighter and more vibrant. The wife noted that the family's health improved, with fewer illnesses. Most notably, the husband's business began to recover, with new projects and opportunities appearing. The simple, two-part cure had successfully transformed the staircase from a source of negative energy into a balanced and supportive feature of their home.
Fixing an Unlucky Number
Finding out your staircase has an unlucky number of steps can be worrying, but don't worry - it is a common issue with many practical solutions that do not require a major renovation. The key is to symbolically or physically change the count to land on a lucky number.
The Symbolic Step Cure
This is the simplest and most popular remedy. By placing a thick, distinct doormat or rubber mat at the base of the staircase, you create a "fake step." When you consciously step onto this mat before going up, it effectively adds one to your total count. For example, a staircase with 11 steps ('Bing') becomes 12. While 12 is 'Si', this mat can be a starting point for another cure, or if your count is 4 ('Si'), the mat makes it 5 ('Sheng'), solving the problem instantly. Choose a mat with an earthy color like brown or terracotta to add a grounding element.
The Red Rug Remedy
This cure is specifically for staircases that end on a 'Si' (Death) phase number (4, 8, 12, 16, etc.). As shown in our case study, the Fire element is a powerful transformation tool in Feng Shui. Placing a small red rug, carpet square, or even a securely attached red vinyl tile on the final step can neutralize the 'Si' energy. The bright red color energetically "burns off" the stagnant Qi, preventing it from spreading to the upper floor.
The Divider Solution
If your staircase includes a landing or turn partway up, you have an excellent opportunity for a cure. You can use a decorative element to visually break the staircase into two separate flights. Placing a tall, healthy plant or a decorative screen on the landing can achieve this. The goal is for each new, shorter flight of stairs to have a lucky number of steps. This visually and energetically resets the count, disrupting the continuous flow of an unlucky number.
A Guide to Applying a Remedy
- Count Your Steps: Use the 'counting treads' method, being careful about any top landings.
- Determine Your Phase: Use our 'Sheng, Lao, Bing, Si' table to identify if your count falls on 'Sheng', 'Lao', 'Bing', or 'Si'.
- If 'Bing' or 'Si': Choose a remedy from the options above that is most practical for your home and staircase layout.
- Try the 'Symbolic Step' First: This is often the easiest fix. Add a thick mat at the base and recalculate. If an 11-step stair becomes 12, you can then apply the red rug remedy to the top step. If a 3-step stair becomes 4, this is not a good solution. The goal is to land on 'Sheng' or 'Lao'.
- Implement and Observe: After applying the cure, pay attention to the subtle (and sometimes not-so-subtle) shifts in your home's energy and your family's well-being over the following weeks and months.
Beyond the Stair Count
While the number of steps is a critical factor, it is only one piece of the puzzle. For truly good staircase Feng Shui, we must also consider its placement, shape, and material composition. A staircase with a lucky number in a poor location can still create energy problems.
Staircase Placement Rules
- Good: Ideally, a staircase should be tucked away to the side of the home, not immediately visible from the main entrance. This allows Qi to enter and circulate gently before moving to the next level.
- Bad: A staircase directly facing the front door is one of the most challenging Feng Shui layouts. It creates a direct, fast-moving channel that causes Qi to rush in and immediately exit through the upper floor, preventing energy from nourishing the home.
- Bad: A staircase located in the center of the home (the "heart" or Tai Qi) is highly destabilizing. It's like having a constant energy drain in the core of your home, which can affect the health and unity of the entire family.
Ideal Shape and Design
- Good: Gentle, sweeping curves are considered most lucky as they encourage Qi to move gracefully. Wide, solid steps also promote a sense of stability and safety.
- Bad: Spiral staircases are generally avoided in traditional Feng Shui. They are said to act like a corkscrew, drilling down into the home's energy and creating a chaotic, confusing flow.
- Bad: Steep, narrow staircases create a form of 'Sha Qi' or "attacking energy." The Qi rushes down too quickly and aggressively, negatively affecting the area at the base of the stairs.
Materials and Lighting
- Good: Wood is the preferred material for staircases as it represents the Wood element, which means growth and vitality. Most importantly, the staircase must be well-lit. Good lighting adds Yang energy, which promotes activity and positive flow, fighting against any potential stagnation.
- Bad: Stairs with open risers (gaps between the steps) are problematic as they allow Qi to "leak" away as it tries to go up, weakening the energy flow to the upper floor.
- Bad: Using only "cold" materials like metal or glass without balancing elements can create a harsh energy. If you have a metal staircase, make sure it has a wooden handrail to introduce a balancing, warmer element.
Conclusion
Understanding how many stairs in a house feng shui considers good is a powerful step toward creating a more harmonious and successful living environment. By focusing on the 'Sheng, Lao, Bing, Si' cycle, you can move beyond superstition and apply a time-tested principle to analyze your home's energy blueprint.
Remember the key takeaways: the four-step cycle is your primary guide, counting your treads correctly is essential, and practical, effective cures are available for any unlucky number. The number of steps is vital, but it works together with the staircase's location, shape, and lighting.
By applying this complete knowledge, you can transform your staircase from a simple architectural feature into a powerful pathway for positive Qi. You are now equipped to make informed adjustments, creating a home that actively supports your family's health, happiness, and success.
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