Hexagram 6
Conflict
訟 (Sòng)
Heaven over Water
Hexagram 6, named Conflict, arises from the combination of Heaven above and Water below. Since Heaven naturally moves upward and Water flows downward, their energies move in opposing directions, creating a state of divergence and tension. This hexagram symbolizes situations where internal or external forces are at odds, leading to disputes, misunderstandings, or legal battles. It serves as a profound warning to stop halfway before disagreements escalate into open hostility. The wisdom here lies not in winning the fight, but in exercising caution, seeking compromise, and understanding that engaging in prolonged conflict often leads to mutual loss rather than victory.
Key Concepts
The Judgment (卦辞)
Translation: "Conflict. You are sincere and are being obstructed. A cautious halt halfway brings good fortune. Going through to the end brings misfortune. It furthers one to see the great man. It does not further one to cross the great water."
Hexagram 6 describes a situation where sincerity exists, yet it meets with obstruction and opposition. The text advises that when you find yourself in a dispute, the wisest course of action is to pause and reflect rather than pushing forward aggressively. Even if you believe you are right, pressing your case to the bitter end will likely result in misfortune and regret. The energy of conflict is destructive; therefore, stopping halfway to seek a settlement or compromise is considered auspicious. It suggests that winning a total victory often comes at too high a price, damaging relationships and resources permanently.
The judgment specifically counsels against "crossing the great water," which means undertaking dangerous or ambitious new ventures while embroiled in conflict. Instead, it is beneficial to "see the great man," implying the need for an impartial mediator or a wise authority figure who can help resolve the dispute fairly. This hexagram teaches that the ultimate goal should be resolution and peace, not domination. By seeking guidance and being willing to negotiate, you can transform a potentially disastrous situation into a manageable one, avoiding the severe consequences of prolonged hostility.
The Image (大象传)
君子以作事谋始。
Translation: "Heaven and water move in opposite directions: the image of Conflict. Thus the superior person, in all his transactions, considers the beginning."
The image depicts Heaven moving upward and Water flowing downward, illustrating a fundamental divergence in direction and purpose. This natural separation creates a gap where misunderstanding and conflict can easily take root. The lesson derived from this imagery is that conflict often originates from the very beginning of a relationship or project due to misaligned goals or unclear expectations. Once the divergence has begun, it is difficult to reconcile the opposing forces without significant effort and compromise. Therefore, the visual metaphor serves as a reminder of the importance of alignment before action is taken.
Consequently, the superior person learns to prevent conflict by carefully planning and clarifying terms at the outset of any endeavor. By "considering the beginning," one ensures that rights, responsibilities, and expectations are clearly defined before any work commences. This proactive approach eliminates the ambiguity that often breeds disputes later on. The wisdom of Hexagram 6 is primarily preventative; it teaches that the most effective way to handle conflict is to structure affairs so that grounds for disagreement are minimized from the start.
The Six Lines (六爻)
Six at the Beginning (初六)
Bottom line - Yin
"If one does not perpetuate the affair, there is a little gossip. In the end, good fortune."
At the very beginning of a conflict, the best strategy is to disengage immediately rather than letting the dispute drag on. Although there may be some minor criticism or gossip about your withdrawal, dropping the issue now prevents a much larger disaster later. It is a sign of strength, not weakness, to walk away before a disagreement escalates. By refusing to perpetuate the affair, you preserve your energy and eventual good fortune, proving that discretion is often the better part of valor.
Nine in the Second Place (九二)
Second line - Yang
"One cannot conquer in conflict; one returns home, gives way. The people of his town, three hundred households, remain free of guilt."
Here, you are in a position of weakness relative to your opponent. Recognizing that you cannot win this battle is crucial. The wise course is to retreat and accept a compromise or even a loss to avoid total destruction. By withdrawing to your own territory and focusing on protecting what remains, you spare yourself and your dependents from further harm. This line emphasizes survival and damage control over pride. Accepting defeat gracefully now ensures safety and stability for the future.
Six in the Third Place (六三)
Third line - Yin
"To nourish oneself on ancient virtue induces perseverance. Danger. In the end, good fortune. If by chance you are in the king's service, seek not works."
This line suggests relying on established virtue and past merits rather than seeking new achievements or recognition. In times of conflict, keeping a low profile and adhering to traditional values is your best protection. Although the situation feels dangerous and unstable, maintaining your integrity will eventually lead to a positive outcome. If you are working for a superior, do your duty quietly without claiming credit. Avoiding the spotlight prevents you from becoming a target of envy or attack during this volatile period.
Nine in the Fourth Place (九四)
Fourth line - Yang
"One cannot conquer in conflict. One turns back and submits to fate, changes one's attitude, and finds peace in perseverance. Good fortune."
Initially, you may feel compelled to fight, but you soon realize that victory is unattainable or not worth the cost. The turning point comes when you voluntarily decide to let go of the conflict and accept the situation as it is. This change of heart—shifting from aggression to acceptance—brings inner peace and external good fortune. It is a powerful moment of overcoming the ego. By submitting to the natural order and ceasing the struggle, you align yourself with the Tao and restore harmony.
Nine in the Fifth Place (九五)
Fifth line - Yang
"Contention before him brings supreme good fortune."
This line represents the ruler or the impartial judge who has the authority and wisdom to resolve the dispute. If you are in the right, you can present your case with confidence, as a fair decision is assured. This is the only line in the hexagram where conflict leads to a positive outcome, largely because it is arbitrated by a just authority. It signifies a time when truth prevails and justice is served, bringing a definitive and auspicious end to the struggle.
Nine at the Top (上九)
Top line - Yang
"Even if by chance a leather belt is bestowed on one, by the end of the morning it will have been snatched away three times."
This line warns of the hollowness of a victory achieved through aggressive litigation or endless fighting. Even if you technically "win" and receive a reward or title, it will not last and will bring you no respect. The prize gained through conflict is unstable and will be challenged repeatedly, leading to endless cycles of strife. It illustrates the futility of forcing an outcome; true success cannot be grabbed by force, as such gains are fleeting and ultimately humiliating.
Love & Relationships (爱情)
In the realm of romantic relationships, Hexagram 6 serves as a significant warning about the dangers of needing to be "right" at the expense of harmony. It suggests a period where misunderstandings are rife and egos are clashing. The energy of conflict here often stems from fundamental differences in perspective or values that were ignored at the beginning. To navigate this, partners must prioritize listening over arguing and seek compromise rather than victory. If you persist in trying to win every argument, you risk damaging the emotional bond irreparably.
For those who are single or dating, this hexagram advises extreme caution before entering a new commitment. It indicates that you and a potential partner may be moving in opposite directions, much like Heaven and Water. It is crucial to clarify expectations, values, and life goals early on to avoid heartache later. If you sense friction or incompatibility now, do not ignore it in hopes that it will resolve itself. "Considering the beginning" means being honest about whether a foundation for peace truly exists.
If a relationship is currently suffering from chronic arguing, this hexagram suggests bringing in a neutral third party, such as a counselor or therapist. The "great man" mentioned in the judgment represents wisdom that stands outside the conflict. Trying to resolve deep-seated issues on your own may only lead to circular arguments. A mediator can help bridge the gap between opposing viewpoints. Remember that in love, winning the battle often means losing the war; prioritize connection and understanding over proving your point.
Career & Business (事业)
In a professional context, Hexagram 6 indicates a high probability of disputes, legal issues, or disagreements with colleagues and competitors. It is a time when contracts and agreements must be scrutinized with absolute precision. The image of "considering the beginning" is vital here; ensure that all terms are explicitly defined in writing before starting any project. Ambiguity is your enemy right now. If a conflict arises, seek a quick settlement rather than a prolonged fight, as extended battles will drain your resources and distract you from productive work.
For business owners and leaders, this hexagram warns against aggressive expansion or entering into partnerships where values are not aligned. It suggests that internal friction may be hindering progress. If you are facing a lawsuit or a serious grievance, the advice is to seek arbitration or a settlement halfway. Pushing for a total victory in court or negotiations is likely to backfire, leading to reputational damage or financial loss. It is better to cut your losses and preserve your energy for constructive endeavors.
On an individual career level, avoid getting entangled in office politics or taking sides in workplace disputes. Line 3 advises doing your work quietly and relying on your established track record rather than seeking new glory during this volatile time. If you feel treated unfairly, consider whether a confrontation is truly worth the risk. Often, the best strategy under this influence is to maintain your integrity, keep a low profile, and wait for the storm to pass rather than engaging in a direct confrontation with authority.
Health & Wellness (健康)
Regarding health, Hexagram 6 suggests a state of internal dissonance or imbalance. The opposing energies of Heaven and Water indicate that your mind and body may be working against each other. For example, you might be pushing yourself mentally while your physical body is exhausted and in need of rest. This internal conflict can manifest as stress-related ailments, anxiety, or nervous system disorders. It is a call to stop fighting your body's natural signals and to seek a state of equilibrium.
This hexagram also warns against ignoring early symptoms or delaying treatment. Just as conflict should be resolved at the beginning, health issues should be addressed immediately before they escalate into chronic problems. If you are debating whether to see a doctor or try a new therapy, the advice is to seek the "great man"—in this case, a qualified medical professional. Do not try to self-diagnose or battle through illness with sheer willpower; expert guidance is necessary to resolve the internal disharmony.
On a mental and emotional level, the practice of mindfulness is essential to counteract the energy of conflict. You may be plagued by inner arguments, regrets, or mental chatter that disrupts your peace. Techniques that ground you, such as meditation, deep breathing, or spending time near water, can help bridge the gap between the rising energy of the mind and the sinking energy of the body. Focus on integration and self-acceptance rather than self-criticism. Healing comes from making peace with yourself, not fighting against your limitations.
Financial Matters (财运)
Financially, Hexagram 6 is a red flag regarding disputes over money, contracts, or inheritances. It is not a favorable time for high-risk investments or entering into financial agreements with people you do not fully trust. The opposing energies suggest that what you expect to gain may flow away from you. Be extremely diligent with paperwork and legalities. If you are involved in a financial dispute, the advice is to settle for a fair compromise rather than risking everything in an all-or-nothing gamble.
This hexagram counsels prudence and conservation of resources. The "three hundred households" mentioned in Line 2 symbolize the need to protect your core assets rather than risking them in aggressive ventures. Avoid lending money to friends or family right now, as it is highly likely to lead to conflict and severed relationships. If you have debts, address them proactively. The goal is to minimize liability and avoid situations where your financial stability depends on the cooperation of adversarial parties.
If you are considering a lawsuit to recover funds, weigh the costs carefully. The I Ching warns that even if you win, the cost of the battle may exceed the reward. "The leather belt is snatched away three times" implies that gains made through conflict are unstable. It is often more profitable in the long run to accept a smaller, certain amount now than to chase a larger, uncertain amount through prolonged litigation. Focus on stability and security rather than aggressive accumulation during this period.
Personal Growth (个人成长)
In terms of self-development, Hexagram 6 challenges you to examine your relationship with conflict and ego. It asks you to consider why you feel the need to be right or to dominate others. True growth here comes from learning to let go and understanding that yielding can be a position of power. It is a time to cultivate the art of compromise and to develop the emotional intelligence required to see situations from multiple perspectives. The superior person rises above the petty need for validation.
This hexagram also highlights the importance of alignment between your inner values and your outer actions. Internal conflict arises when we act in ways that contradict our conscience or true desires. Use this time to reflect on where you might be "arguing" with yourself. Are you pursuing a path that doesn't fit your soul? Resolving this inner civil war is the first step toward external harmony. Integrity means that your thoughts, words, and deeds are all moving in the same direction.
Finally, the lesson of "considering the beginning" is a powerful tool for personal mastery. Learn to anticipate consequences before you act. Develop the foresight to see where a particular behavior or decision might lead. By becoming more mindful of your intentions at the start of any interaction, you can prevent negative karma and unnecessary suffering. Wisdom is not just solving problems; it is preventing them from arising in the first place through clarity, honesty, and foresight.
Timing & Advice (时机与建议)
The timing indicated by Hexagram 6 is one of caution and restraint. It is not a moment to force issues or to launch bold offensives. The energy of the time supports negotiation, mediation, and careful planning rather than direct action. If you push too hard now, you will meet with strong resistance. The universe is signaling that the path is blocked by friction; therefore, patience and a willingness to pause are your best allies. Wait for the storm of conflict to settle before moving forward.
The core advice is to seek the middle ground. "A cautious halt halfway brings good fortune." Do not be an extremist. If you are in a dispute, be the first to offer the olive branch. Seek out a wise advisor or mediator who can help you see the blind spots in your perspective. The presence of the "great man" is essential for a positive resolution. Trust in objective guidance rather than your own heated emotions.
Ultimately, remember that conflict is often a signal that alignment has been lost. Use this time to realign your goals, clarify your boundaries, and communicate your needs clearly but respectfully. Do not fear conflict, but do not prolong it. Treat it as a necessary course correction. By handling disagreements with grace, maturity, and a focus on the long-term good, you transform the destructive energy of conflict into a constructive lesson in harmony and wisdom.