Hexagram 7
The Army
師 (Shī)
Earth over Water
Hexagram 7, The Army (Shī), is composed of the trigram for Earth (K'un) situated above the trigram for Water (K'an). This configuration suggests water stored deep within the earth, representing a vast reservoir of potential energy. It symbolizes the need for discipline, organization, and strong leadership to mobilize a collective force effectively. Just as groundwater must be channeled properly to be useful, the energy of a group must be directed by a capable leader to achieve success. The single yang line in the second position represents the commander who maintains order, emphasizing that true power relies on centralized authority and the willing obedience of the masses.
Key Concepts
The Judgment (卦辞)
Translation: "The Army. The army needs perseverance and a strong man. Good fortune without blame."
Hexagram 7 emphasizes that true leadership requires more than just authority; it demands perseverance, integrity, and the presence of a seasoned, capable leader. The "strong man" mentioned refers to a commander who possesses both the wisdom to strategize and the moral fortitude to lead justly. Without such a central figure, the inherent power of the collective can easily devolve into a chaotic mob, leading to disaster rather than success. This hexagram teaches that any large-scale undertaking, whether a military campaign or a corporate project, must be grounded in a righteous cause to ensure the support and loyalty of the participants.
Furthermore, the concept of "good fortune without blame" suggests that while conflict or mobilization is sometimes necessary, it is fraught with danger. Success is only achieved when the actions taken are strictly disciplined and morally justified. The leader must maintain a balance between firmness and benevolence, ensuring that the use of force or authority is always a last resort and directed toward restoring peace or achieving a noble objective. This ancient wisdom reminds us that the ultimate goal of any organized force should be the preservation of order and the protection of the people.
The Image (大象传)
君子以容民畜眾。
Translation: "In the middle of the earth is water: The image of the Army. Thus the superior person increases his masses by generosity toward the people."
The image of water gathered within the earth symbolizes a hidden but immense potential energy, much like an army in times of peace or the latent power of a community. Just as the earth contains and channels the water, a wise leader must contain and direct the energy of the people. This metaphor suggests that true strength lies not in constant display but in the capacity to mobilize when necessary. The superior person understands that to lead effectively, one must first nurture the people, fostering a relationship of trust and mutual respect that serves as the foundation for any future mobilization or collective action.
"Increasing masses by generosity" highlights the non-military aspect of this hexagram. It speaks to the cultivation of loyalty through benevolence rather than coercion. By caring for the welfare of the group and ensuring their needs are met, a leader builds a reservoir of goodwill. This accumulated support becomes the water that can be drawn upon in times of crisis. Therefore, the most effective preparation for challenges is the daily practice of kindness, inclusivity, and fair treatment, which binds the group together into a cohesive and resilient unit ready to face any obstacle.
The Six Lines (六爻)
Six at the Beginning (初六)
Bottom line - Yin
"The army must set forth in good order. If not, good fortune turns to bad."
The beginning of any campaign or major project establishes the trajectory for the outcome. This line warns that without strict discipline and a clear plan from the very start, the endeavor is doomed to fail. It is crucial to establish rules, define roles, and ensure everyone understands the objective before moving forward. If the foundation is chaotic or the intent is unclear, even the best resources will be wasted, leading to misfortune and inevitable defeat.
Nine in the Second Place (九二)
Second line - Yang
"In the midst of the army. Good fortune. No blame. The king bestows a triple decoration."
This line represents the ideal leader who is in the thick of the action, sharing the burdens of the team. Because this leader is competent, balanced, and connected to the people, they enjoy the full trust of those above and below. Success here is guaranteed because authority is exercised with wisdom and responsibility. The triple decoration symbolizes recognition and reward for exceptional service, indicating that your effective management and leadership will be honored and validated by higher powers.
Six in the Third Place (六三)
Third line - Yin
"The army may haul corpses in the wagon. Misfortune."
This is a stark warning against incompetent leadership or divided authority. When command is weak or when people who lack the necessary skills are put in charge, the result is disaster and loss. It suggests a situation where the group has lost its direction, leading to defeat and regret. You must ensure that decision-making power resides with those who are truly capable, otherwise, the enterprise will collapse under the weight of poor choices and lack of coordination.
Six in the Fourth Place (六四)
Fourth line - Yin
"The army retreats. No blame."
Sometimes the wisest course of action is to retreat and regroup rather than to press forward into a losing battle. This line indicates that recognizing unfavorable conditions and pulling back to preserve strength is a strategic victory, not a failure. There is no blame in caution; it is better to conserve resources for a more opportune moment than to exhaust them in a futile effort. This shows maturity and a realistic assessment of the situation, which ultimately protects the group.
Six in the Fifth Place (六五)
Fifth line - Yin
"There is game in the field. It furthers one to catch it. No blame. The eldest son leads the army. The younger son transports corpses. Perseverance brings misfortune."
This line speaks to the necessity of experienced leadership when dealing with an invasion or a problem. While action is required, it must be led by the eldest son—the most experienced and qualified person. If authority is delegated to the younger son—someone immature or unproven—the result will be failure. It emphasizes that in critical times, you must rely on proven expertise and clear chains of command rather than nepotism or convenience.
Six at the Top (上六)
Top line - Yin
"The great prince issues commands, founds states, vests families with fiefs. Inferior people should not be employed."
At the conclusion of the struggle, victory is achieved, and rewards are distributed. This is a time for establishing a new order and recognizing merit. However, the line explicitly warns against employing inferior people in positions of power, even if they were useful during the conflict. Their lack of moral character will cause instability in peacetime. Use this time to consolidate success by promoting only those with integrity and vision, ensuring the long-term stability of what has been built.
Love & Relationships (爱情)
In the realm of relationships, Hexagram 7 suggests that a certain amount of discipline and clear communication is necessary to navigate challenges. It is not a time for casual flings but for serious commitment and working together toward a common future. Just as an army needs a unified purpose, a couple must align their life goals and values to succeed. If there has been chaos or misunderstanding, one partner may need to take the lead to restore order and direction, provided this is done with love and respect rather than domination.
This hexagram can also indicate a period where you need to fight for your relationship or protect it from external pressures. This requires a strategic approach, where you identify the threats—whether they are financial stress, family interference, or lack of time—and address them systematically. It is crucial to maintain a united front. The "strong man" imagery suggests that stability and reliability are the most attractive qualities right now. Be the rock your partner can rely on, and ensure that your actions are consistent with your promises.
For those seeking love, this hexagram advises you to be organized and intentional in your search. Do not leave things to chance or drift aimlessly. Define what you are looking for and set standards for how you wish to be treated. It may also suggest that you need to conquer your own inner fears or past baggage before you can successfully lead a new relationship. Approach dating with the strategy of a general: know your worth, choose your battles wisely, and do not settle for less than a victory in finding a partner who respects you.
Career & Business (事业)
In career matters, The Army signifies a time for organized effort, leadership, and teamwork. You may find yourself in a position where you need to lead a team or manage a complex project. Success depends entirely on your ability to maintain discipline and keep everyone focused on the objective. This is not a time for independent, rogue action; it is about the collective. Ensure that roles are clearly defined and that communication flows efficiently. If you are not the leader, offer your loyalty and best efforts to the person in charge to ensure the group's success.
This hexagram also warns of potential conflicts or office politics. To navigate this, you must adhere to strict professional standards and avoid getting entangled in petty disputes. If you are facing competition, you must be strategic and prepared. Do not act impulsively; instead, gather your resources, plan your moves, and execute them with precision. The "strong man" archetype suggests that you need to demonstrate competence and integrity to win the respect of your peers and superiors. Your authority comes from your ability to solve problems effectively.
For entrepreneurs and business owners, this is a call to tighten operations. Review your business structure, streamline processes, and ensure your team is aligned with the company's mission. If there are "inferior people" or weak links in your organization, they need to be addressed or removed before they cause damage. Growth now comes from internal strength and efficiency rather than reckless expansion. Build a solid foundation, manage your resources wisely, and lead with a clear vision to overcome market challenges.
Health & Wellness (健康)
Regarding health, Hexagram 7 indicates the need for a disciplined and regimented approach to well-being. If you have been neglecting your body or dealing with a chronic issue, now is the time to "mobilize your forces" against the illness. This means adhering strictly to a treatment plan, maintaining a consistent exercise routine, and regulating your diet. Random or sporadic efforts will not yield results; you need a strategy. Think of your immune system as an army that needs to be strengthened and supplied properly to fight off invaders.
This hexagram can also suggest the need to consult with experts or specialists—the "strong man" or leader in the medical field. Do not try to self-diagnose or manage serious conditions on your own. Seek out the best advice and follow it with the obedience of a soldier. It is a time to take charge of your health by being proactive and organized. Keep records of your symptoms, medications, and progress. This systematic approach will give you the control you need to restore balance and vitality.
On a mental level, The Army warns against internal conflict and stress. A chaotic mind leads to physical depletion. You must impose order on your thoughts and emotions. Practices like meditation, structured breathing exercises, or cognitive behavioral techniques can help you marshal your mental resources. By establishing a routine that prioritizes rest and mental clarity, you prevent the "mutiny" of burnout. Discipline in your daily habits is the most effective weapon you have against stress and fatigue.
Financial Matters (财运)
Financially, Hexagram 7 calls for strict budgeting and resource management. This is not a time for speculative risks or loose spending. You must act like a quartermaster, accounting for every resource to ensure survival and success. Create a detailed financial plan and stick to it rigidly. If you are in debt, view it as an enemy that must be defeated through a strategic campaign of repayment and austerity. The discipline you apply now will secure your financial borders and protect your future wealth.
The hexagram also suggests that pooling resources or working with a financial advisor could be beneficial. Just as an army relies on the collective strength of many, your financial situation might improve through cooperative investments or family planning. However, ensure that there is a clear leader or decision-maker in these arrangements to avoid confusion. If you are managing money for others, you must be impeccably honest and transparent. Your integrity is your greatest asset in maintaining the trust of those who rely on you.
Be wary of "inferior people" in financial dealings—scammers, bad advice, or investments that promise quick returns without effort. Stick to proven, conservative strategies. The "game in the field" mentioned in the lines implies that opportunities exist, but they must be captured through skill and preparation, not luck. Do your due diligence before committing funds. A disciplined, long-term approach will yield the "triple decoration" of financial stability, growth, and peace of mind.
Personal Growth (个人成长)
In terms of personal development, The Army represents the battle against one's own lower nature—procrastination, fear, and bad habits. You are both the general and the soldier in this internal conflict. To grow, you must impose self-discipline and structure upon your life. Set clear goals and establish a daily regimen that moves you toward them. Without this internal order, your potential remains scattered and ineffective. It is time to take command of your destiny rather than drifting passively.
This hexagram also emphasizes the importance of integrity and moral leadership. As you grow, you become a leader to others, whether you intend to or not. People watch your example. Cultivate the virtues of the "superior person"—generosity, fairness, and courage. True power comes from self-mastery. When you can lead yourself effectively, you naturally inspire others to follow. Use this time to refine your character and eliminate the "inferior" traits that hold you back.
Finally, remember that even the strongest army needs rest and nourishment. Personal growth is not just about relentless pushing; it is also about "generosity toward the people"—in this case, kindness toward yourself. Acknowledge your victories, however small, and forgive your defeats. Balance your strict discipline with self-care. By nurturing your inner resources, you ensure that you have the stamina to continue the long campaign of self-improvement and achieve the greatness you are capable of.
Timing & Advice (时机与建议)
The timing indicated by Hexagram 7 is one of preparation and organized action. It is not a moment for spontaneous or impulsive moves. Success comes to those who have a plan and the discipline to execute it step by step. If you are facing a challenge, do not rush in blindly. Stop, assess the situation, gather your resources, and formulate a strategy. The universe supports deliberate, coordinated efforts right now. It is a time when leadership and clear direction are rewarded with victory.
This period may also require you to take a stand or assume a leadership role. Do not shy away from responsibility. If you see chaos around you, step up and offer a solution. However, ensure that your motives are pure and your goals are just. The "army" must fight for a righteous cause to succeed. If you act with integrity and determination, obstacles will be overcome. Trust in the power of discipline and collective effort to move mountains.
Be mindful of the risks of conflict. While the energy supports overcoming opposition, it also warns against unnecessary aggression. Choose your battles wisely. Sometimes the best strategy is the "retreat" mentioned in the fourth line—waiting for a better opportunity. Patience and timing are the hallmarks of a great general. Wait for the signal, ensure your forces are ready, and then move with decisive power. The outcome will be favorable if you proceed with wisdom and order.