Hexagram 14.4 — Great Possession (Fourth Line)

Hexagram 14.4 — Great Possession (Fourth Line)

Da You · 四爻 · Modesty in Abundance

大有卦 · 九四







Read from the bottom upward. The highlighted bar marks the fourth line (四爻), which is the focus of this page.

If You Just Cast This Line

You have received the fourth line of Great Possession, a position of remarkable privilege and responsibility. This line occupies the threshold between the lower trigram of strength and the upper trigram of clarity. You stand close to power, surrounded by resources, yet the oracle counsels something unexpected: restraint, humility, and the wisdom to distinguish between what you possess and what possesses you.

The fourth line sits in a delicate position — near the ruler (fifth line) but not sovereign itself. It holds great wealth and influence, yet its excellence lies not in display but in discernment. The message is clear: true mastery of abundance comes through modesty, not ostentation. When you have much, the temptation is to show it; the wisdom is to steward it.

Key Concepts

hexagram 14.4 meaning I Ching line 4 Great Possession fourth line modesty in wealth restraint with resources stewardship not display humble abundance proximity to power

Original Text & Translation

「匪其彭,无咎。」 — Not flaunting one's abundance. No blame.

The character 彭 (péng) suggests fullness, swelling, or ostentatious display. The line counsels against making a show of your prosperity. When you hold substantial resources, position, or influence, the instinct may be to broadcast it — to let others know what you command. The oracle warns that this impulse, however natural, invites envy, competition, and misalignment.

"No blame" (无咎) is the I Ching's seal of approval for conduct that navigates difficulty without error. Here it confirms that restraint in the midst of plenty is not weakness but wisdom. By refusing to flaunt, you preserve harmony, maintain trust, and keep your abundance working for you rather than against you.

Key idea: modesty protects prosperity. The fourth line teaches that how you carry wealth matters as much as the wealth itself. Quiet confidence sustains; loud pride corrodes.

Core Meaning

The fourth line of any hexagram is transitional — it has left the earthly realm of the lower trigram and entered the domain of heaven, leadership, and abstraction. In Great Possession, this means you are no longer simply accumulating; you are now managing, allocating, and representing. Your choices ripple outward. The line's counsel of non-display addresses a core paradox: the more you have, the more vulnerable you become to envy, expectation, and the distortions of perception.

This is not a call to hide your success or pretend scarcity. It is an invitation to let your work speak, to lead through example rather than announcement, and to understand that true influence is often quieter than we imagine. The fourth line asks: can you hold power lightly? Can you be full without being swollen? Can you possess without being possessed by the need for recognition?

In practical terms, this line often appears when someone has achieved a significant milestone — a promotion, a financial windfall, a completed project, a new level of respect — and now faces the question of how to inhabit that success. The oracle's answer is unambiguous: wear it well by wearing it lightly.

Symbolism & Imagery

Great Possession is fire above heaven: clarity illuminating strength, the sun at its zenith, resources abundant and visible. Yet the fourth line introduces a counterpoint. It is yang in a yin position, strong but yielding, wealthy but modest. The image is of a person who has filled their storehouses but does not throw open the doors to invite spectators. The grain is real; the need to prove it is not.

Traditional commentaries compare this line to a minister who serves a wise ruler. The minister has access, resources, and respect, but does not compete with the sovereign. Instead, the minister's power is expressed through service, discretion, and alignment. This is the art of being indispensable without being intrusive, influential without being inflated.

Another image: the tree heavy with fruit that does not advertise. Birds and travelers find it naturally. The harvest is evident in season, not through signage. The fourth line teaches that abundance has its own gravity; it does not need to be announced.

Action Guidance

Career & Business

  • Let results do the talking: document outcomes, ship work, and let the quality of your output establish your reputation. Avoid self-promotion that outpaces delivery.
  • Steward, don't hoard: if you control resources — budget, talent, information — allocate them generously and transparently. Hoarding breeds resentment; sharing compounds influence.
  • Proximity is not ownership: if you work close to leadership, remember that your role is to enable, not to eclipse. Serve the mission, not your profile.
  • Underpromise, overdeliver: set realistic expectations and exceed them quietly. This builds trust faster than grand declarations.
  • Celebrate others: when success comes, highlight the team, the process, and the partners. Shared credit multiplies goodwill.
  • Avoid status symbols that alienate: the luxury car, the corner office theatrics, the name-dropping — these create distance. Influence grows through connection, not separation.

Love & Relationships

  • Don't weaponize your wins: if you are thriving — professionally, socially, personally — resist the urge to use it as leverage or proof in relational conflicts. Comparison kills intimacy.
  • Share abundance without scorekeeping: give freely of your time, attention, and resources, but do so from generosity, not from a need to be seen as generous.
  • Modesty invites trust: partners, friends, and family feel safer around someone who does not need constant validation. Your calm confidence is magnetic.
  • Celebrate privately: some joys are best held close. Not every milestone needs to be broadcast; some are sweeter when kept between two.
  • Listen more than you showcase: when you have much to share, the temptation is to fill the space. Instead, create space for others to be seen and heard.

Health & Inner Work

  • Abundance can become burden: if you are managing many commitments, roles, or responsibilities, audit them. What can you release? Fullness without margin is fragility.
  • Practice gratitude without performance: genuine thankfulness is internal. It does not require an audience or a post. Let appreciation be a private discipline.
  • Rest is not weakness: when you are productive and capable, the drive to do more intensifies. The fourth line counsels balance: rest protects your capacity.
  • Simplicity as luxury: in a life of plenty, simplicity becomes the rare commodity. Curate your environment, schedule, and inputs. Less noise, more signal.
  • Ego check-ins: regularly ask yourself: am I serving the work, or am I serving my image of myself doing the work? The former sustains; the latter exhausts.

Finance & Strategy

  • Wealth is a tool, not a trophy: if you have accumulated capital, treat it as a resource for optionality, security, and impact — not as a scorecard to display.
  • Diversify quietly: spread risk across asset classes, geographies, and time horizons. Let your portfolio be robust, not loud.
  • Avoid conspicuous consumption: spending to signal status often backfires. It attracts the wrong attention and drains resources that could compound.
  • Invest in relationships and systems: the best use of surplus is to build infrastructure — trusted advisors, automated processes, margin for experimentation.
  • Philanthropy without fanfare: if you give, do so because it aligns with your values, not because it enhances your brand. Anonymous giving has its own power.
  • Prepare for reversals: abundance is cyclical. The fourth line's modesty is also insurance: when times tighten, those who were humble in plenty are remembered and supported.

Timing, Signals, and Readiness

The fourth line of Great Possession often appears at a moment of peak visibility or recent success. You may have just closed a deal, received recognition, gained a new level of access, or accumulated resources that change your position. The timing question is: how do you consolidate without overextending? How do you enjoy without inflating?

Watch for these signals that you are aligned with the line's wisdom: (1) others seek your counsel without you needing to advertise your expertise; (2) your influence grows through referrals and reputation, not through self-promotion; (3) you feel internally secure, not dependent on external validation; and (4) your resources are deployed strategically, not displayed symbolically.

Conversely, if you notice envy, pushback, or isolation increasing, it may be a sign that your abundance is being perceived as arrogance. The remedy is not to diminish yourself, but to recalibrate how you show up: more listening, less lecturing; more collaboration, less solo spotlight; more service, less status.

When This Line Moves

A moving fourth line in Great Possession signals a shift from consolidation to circulation. You have practiced restraint and modesty; now the situation calls for strategic deployment of your resources. The change is not toward display, but toward purposeful action — investing, delegating, partnering, or stepping into a more visible role because the context demands it, not because your ego does.

The resulting hexagram (determined by your divination method) will show the nature of this transition. Pay attention to whether the new hexagram emphasizes structure, relationship, challenge, or flow. The movement from 14.4 often involves a test: can you act decisively without losing the humility that protected your abundance? Can you lead without needing to dominate?

Practical takeaway: prepare to move from background stewardship to foreground leadership, but carry the fourth line's lesson with you. Let necessity, not vanity, guide your visibility. When you act, act with the same restraint that served you in stillness.

Concise Summary

Hexagram 14.4 teaches the art of carrying abundance without arrogance. You stand in a position of influence, resources, and proximity to power. The oracle's guidance is simple and profound: do not flaunt. Let your work, your character, and your quiet generosity speak. Modesty in the midst of plenty is not false humility; it is strategic wisdom. It protects what you have built, invites trust, and ensures that your prosperity serves rather than isolates. When you possess much, the question is not how to show it, but how to steward it. The fourth line answers: with restraint, with service, and with the understanding that true wealth is measured not by what you display, but by what you enable.

Hexagram 14 — Great Possession (fourth line highlighted conceptually)
Hexagram 14 — Great Possession. The fourth line embodies modesty in the midst of abundance, restraint near the seat of power.
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