Hexagram 23.5 — Splitting Apart (Fifth Line)
Bo · 五爻 — A String of Fish, Favor Through the Palace
剥卦 · 九五(贯鱼以宫人宠)
Read from the bottom upward. The highlighted bar marks the fifth line (五爻), which is the focus of this page.
If You Just Cast This Line
You have received the fifth line of Hexagram 23, Splitting Apart — the one yang line remaining in a position of leadership while five yin lines rise beneath. This is not collapse, but strategic grace under pressure. The image is of fish strung together in orderly fashion, and favor flowing through those closest to the center of power.
Where other lines in this hexagram speak of erosion and withdrawal, the fifth line offers a different counsel: align with those who remain, organize what you still have, and allow influence to flow through relationship rather than force. This is leadership through cultivation, not domination. You are being asked to turn scarcity into elegance and isolation into selective alliance.
Key Concepts
Original Text & Translation
「贯鱼,以宫人宠,无不利。」 — A string of fish; favor through the palace people. Nothing that does not benefit.
The image is vivid: fish strung together on a line, orderly and connected. In ancient court life, "palace people" referred to those in the inner circle — attendants, consorts, advisors close to power. The fifth line, occupying the ruler's position, does not fight the erosive tide of Splitting Apart. Instead, it organizes what remains, bestows favor strategically, and creates coherence through relationship.
This is not weakness. It is the wisdom to know that when external structures are crumbling, internal bonds become everything. By honoring those who are loyal, by creating order among the willing, the leader preserves influence and ensures that when the cycle turns, a core remains intact.
Core Meaning
The fifth line is the place of the leader, the sovereign position in the hexagram. In Splitting Apart, this leader stands nearly alone — one yang among five yin. Yet the text does not counsel despair or abdication. Instead, it offers a model of graceful adaptation: organize your remaining resources, cultivate your inner circle, and let influence flow through those relationships.
The "string of fish" is an image of order imposed on what might otherwise scatter. Fish, when strung, move together; they are accounted for, preserved, made useful. Similarly, the leader who recognizes the limits of the moment does not try to command the whole field. Instead, they focus on what — and who — can still be aligned. Favor becomes the currency of coherence.
This line teaches that leadership in decline is not about holding territory, but about maintaining integrity. By choosing carefully where to invest attention, trust, and resources, you create a center that can endure. The palace people — those close, those loyal, those who understand the situation — become the vehicle through which your vision survives.
Symbolism & Imagery
The fish strung together evoke both abundance and order. Fish represent life, sustenance, and flow; stringing them is an act of human intention, creating structure from nature's plenty. In the context of Splitting Apart, this image suggests that even when the larger system is fragmenting, small-scale order is still possible — and necessary.
The palace is the inner sanctum, the protected space where power is intimate rather than public. Favor "through the palace people" means that influence is mediated by relationship, not broadcast through edict. This is soft power: the ability to shape outcomes by shaping the people who shape outcomes. It is the leader who knows that culture, loyalty, and trust are more durable than commands.
There is also a note of selectivity. Not everyone receives favor; not every fish is on the string. The fifth line asks you to discern who is aligned, who is capable, and who will carry forward what matters. This is not cruelty — it is clarity. In times of scarcity, diffusion is death. Concentration is survival.
Action Guidance
Career & Business
- Identify your core team: In a period of organizational stress, contraction, or uncertainty, focus on the people who are both competent and aligned. Invest in them visibly.
- Create micro-order: You may not be able to control the whole company, market, or project — but you can create clarity, rhythm, and excellence within your immediate sphere.
- Use favor strategically: Recognition, resources, access, mentorship — distribute these thoughtfully to those who will multiply their value.
- Communicate intimately, not broadly: In unstable times, mass emails and all-hands meetings often increase anxiety. Small, direct, trust-based conversations preserve morale and coherence.
- Document and preserve: Ensure that the knowledge, culture, and systems you value are captured. When the cycle turns, you want to rebuild from strength, not from scratch.
- Do not fight every battle: Let go of what is already lost. Protect what can still thrive.
Love & Relationships
- Deepen with the willing: If the broader social or family landscape feels fragmented, invest more deeply in the relationships that are reciprocal and nourishing.
- Create small rituals: Shared meals, regular check-ins, private jokes — these are the "string" that holds people together when larger structures fail.
- Be selective with vulnerability: Not everyone deserves access to your inner world right now. Choose wisely who you let in.
- Offer favor without expectation: Small acts of care — a note, a favor, a listening ear — build loyalty and warmth. Do them because they matter, not because you need something back.
- Accept that some will drift: Not every relationship will survive this season. Let go gracefully; focus on those who stay.
Health & Inner Work
- Organize your routines: When external life is chaotic, internal structure becomes your anchor. Sleep, movement, meals — make them consistent and intentional.
- Curate your inputs: Be selective about what you read, watch, and consume. Protect your attention as you would protect your health.
- Favor practices that center you: Meditation, journaling, walking, breathwork — whatever brings you back to yourself. Do it daily.
- Build a small support circle: One or two people who understand what you're going through. Let them in; let them help.
- Release what drains you: Obligations, habits, or relationships that deplete without replenishing — this is the time to let them go.
Finance & Strategy
- Consolidate positions: If the market or your portfolio is under pressure, focus on your highest-conviction holdings. Simplify.
- Preserve capital: Cash, liquidity, and optionality are forms of favor you give to your future self. Protect them.
- Invest in relationships: Advisors, partners, collaborators who have proven their value — deepen those ties. They will matter more than any single transaction.
- Create internal order: Clean up your records, automate what you can, clarify your decision rules. When opportunity returns, you want to be ready to move fast.
- Do not chase what is leaving: If a trend, sector, or opportunity is clearly in decline, let it go. Redirect energy to what is still viable.
Timing, Signals, and Readiness
The fifth line of Splitting Apart arrives when the erosion is advanced but not yet total. You are still in a position of influence, but that influence is no longer absolute. The time for grand gestures has passed; the time for careful cultivation has arrived. You will know you are in this phase when you feel the urge to control everything but recognize that you cannot — and when you begin to see that selective focus yields better results than diffuse effort.
Signals that you are handling this line well: your core team feels stable and motivated; you are saying "no" more often and feeling lighter for it; small, intentional actions are producing disproportionate results; you feel less reactive and more deliberate. Signals that you are resisting the lesson: you are exhausted from trying to save everything; relationships are fraying because you are spread too thin; you feel resentful that others are not stepping up.
Readiness for the next phase comes when your "string of fish" is secure — when the people, practices, and resources you have organized are resilient enough to endure further change. At that point, you are no longer merely surviving decline; you are preparing for renewal.
When This Line Moves
A moving fifth line in Hexagram 23 indicates that your strategy of selective favor and internal organization is reaching a turning point. The relationships you have cultivated, the order you have created, and the loyalty you have earned are about to shift the larger situation. Depending on your divination method, the resulting hexagram will show the new configuration — often one where the concentrated strength you have preserved begins to expand again.
Practically, this means that your period of careful consolidation is preparing you for a period of renewed influence. Do not rush it. Let the transition unfold naturally. The fish are strung; the palace is aligned. When the moment comes to act more broadly, you will have the foundation to do so with integrity and effectiveness.
If the resulting hexagram suggests continued caution, honor that. If it suggests expansion, trust that your groundwork has made that expansion possible. Either way, the moving line confirms that your approach — favor, relationship, selective focus — is correct.
Concise Summary
Hexagram 23.5 teaches leadership in the midst of decline. It asks you to organize what remains, to invest in those who are loyal and capable, and to create order within your immediate sphere even as the larger structure fragments. The image of the string of fish and favor through the palace people is a model of soft power, strategic relationship, and graceful adaptation. You cannot stop the erosion, but you can preserve a core — and from that core, renewal will eventually come. Focus on quality over quantity, depth over breadth, and trust that careful cultivation now will yield strength later.