Hexagram 57.1 — The Gentle (First Line)
Sun · Advancing and Retreating — 初爻
巽卦 · 初六(進退,利武人之貞)
Read from the bottom upward. The highlighted bar marks the first line (初爻), which is the focus of this page.
If You Just Cast This Line
The oracle text of this line introduces the essential quality of The Gentle: subtle, persistent influence that works through repetition and flexibility rather than force. The first line of Sun shows gentle energy at its most uncertain stage, where direction has not yet been firmly established.
Its message is about finding resolve through disciplined persistence. "Advancing and retreating" describes the natural oscillation of early efforts — testing, adjusting, probing for the right angle of entry. The reference to the warrior's steadfastness suggests that flexibility must be paired with unwavering commitment to purpose, or else gentle becomes merely hesitant.
Key Concepts
Original Text & Translation
「進退,利武人之貞。」 — Advancing and retreating; favorable is the warrior's perseverance.
The image is of wind that shifts direction yet never stops moving, or water that finds its way around obstacles through patient exploration. The counsel is to embrace tactical flexibility while maintaining strategic constancy. Early attempts may require adjustment, recalibration, or temporary withdrawal, but the underlying intention must remain clear and firm. Like a martial artist learning footwork, you advance to test, retreat to recalibrate, and through repetition find the opening.
Core Meaning
Line one sits at the foundation of The Gentle, where influence begins its work but has not yet gained momentum. This is the yin line at the base of a trigram built on penetration through persistence. The challenge here is indecision disguised as adaptability — the risk of becoming so flexible that you lose direction entirely. The warrior reference is crucial: it imports resolve, discipline, and clarity of objective into a context that might otherwise drift.
Practically, this line addresses the common confusion between patience and passivity. True gentleness is not weakness; it is strategic softness that probes for leverage points. Advancing and retreating is reconnaissance, not confusion. You are mapping the terrain, identifying resistance, and discovering where gentle pressure will yield the greatest effect. The key is to keep your ultimate goal fixed while your tactics remain fluid.
Symbolism & Imagery
Wind at ground level swirls, eddies, and changes course as it encounters obstacles, yet it never ceases to move. This is the image of Sun's first line: persistent motion that adapts to conditions without abandoning its nature. The warrior metaphor adds structure to this fluidity — a disciplined fighter does not charge blindly but feints, observes reactions, adjusts stance, and strikes only when the opening appears. This combination of gentleness and martial resolve creates intelligent persistence.
The imagery also speaks to humility at the beginning. You do not yet know the best path, so you must be willing to test, fail small, and iterate. Advancing and retreating is the rhythm of learning. The danger is mistaking this exploratory phase for permanent indecision, or allowing the ego to interpret necessary retreat as defeat. The warrior's steadfastness means you hold your center even as your periphery adapts.
Action Guidance
Career & Business
- Probe before committing: run small experiments, A/B tests, or pilot programs to discover what resonates. Treat early efforts as reconnaissance, not final launches.
- Iterate openly: communicate that you are refining your approach. Stakeholders respect disciplined iteration more than brittle certainty.
- Anchor to mission: write down your core objective and review it daily. Let tactics shift, but keep the "why" immovable.
- Embrace tactical retreat: if a channel or method isn't working, withdraw without shame. Regroup, analyze, and re-enter from a different angle.
- Build feedback loops: create mechanisms to capture what works and what doesn't. Gentle penetration requires learning velocity.
- Avoid premature scaling: do not amplify an approach until you have clear signal that it works. Repetition refines; premature expansion dilutes.
Love & Relationships
- Test and listen: try different ways of connecting — conversation topics, activities, rhythms of contact — and notice what deepens rapport.
- Respect boundaries as data: if someone withdraws, don't interpret it as rejection. Adjust your approach and re-engage gently.
- Commit to the bond, not the script: your goal is connection; the form it takes can evolve. Stay loyal to the relationship while being flexible about how it unfolds.
- Communicate intent: let the other person know you are exploring what works for both of you. Transparency about process builds trust.
- Patience with pace: some people open slowly. Gentle persistence — showing up consistently without pressure — is more effective than intensity.
Health & Inner Work
- Experiment with modalities: try different movement practices, breathing techniques, or recovery protocols. Notice what your body responds to.
- Track subjectively: keep a simple journal of energy, mood, and physical sensation. Patterns emerge through gentle observation.
- Adjust without judgment: if a routine isn't serving you, change it. Rigidity is not discipline; responsive adaptation is.
- Anchor to values: your commitment is to well-being, not to any single practice. Let methods evolve while the intention remains constant.
- Micro-dosing change: introduce new habits in small increments. Gentle penetration means sustainable integration, not forceful overhaul.
- Rest as strategy: retreat is not failure. Recovery, reflection, and recalibration are essential phases of the cycle.
Finance & Strategy
- Test positions small: enter with fractional size, observe behavior, and scale only when the thesis is confirmed by price action.
- Adapt to feedback: if the market invalidates your view, exit cleanly and reassess. Flexibility preserves capital.
- Maintain strategic clarity: know your edge, your risk tolerance, and your time horizon. Let individual trades vary, but keep your framework stable.
- Review and refine: after each trade or investment cycle, document what worked and what didn't. Iteration is the path to mastery.
- Avoid stubbornness: being "right" is less important than being responsive. The warrior's perseverance is in the process, not in any single position.
- Opportunistic patience: wait for setups that align with your criteria. Gentle does not mean passive; it means selective and persistent.
Timing, Signals, and Readiness
How do you know when to advance and when to retreat? Look for response quality: (1) when you act, does the environment give you useful feedback, or does it remain opaque? (2) are you learning with each iteration, or repeating the same mistakes? (3) does your energy feel engaged and curious, or frustrated and depleted? Advance when feedback is clear and learning is happening; retreat when signals are noisy or your approach is generating resistance without insight.
The transition from this line's exploratory phase to confident action occurs when patterns stabilize — when you have tested enough variations to identify what consistently works. At that point, gentle penetration shifts from reconnaissance to deliberate influence. Until then, honor the rhythm of advance and retreat as the natural tempo of early-stage work.
When This Line Moves
A moving first line in Hexagram 57 often signals that your period of exploration is yielding clarity. The oscillation between advancing and retreating is beginning to resolve into a coherent strategy. The resultant hexagram will show the form your influence takes once you have found your angle of entry. Consult the specific hexagram produced by your divination to understand the nature of this transition.
Practical takeaway: as this line moves, consolidate your learnings. Document what worked, formalize your approach, and prepare to apply gentle pressure more consistently. You are moving from testing to implementation, from reconnaissance to engagement. The warrior's resolve now becomes disciplined repetition of what you have discovered to be effective.
Concise Summary
Hexagram 57.1 is the beginning of gentle influence, where direction is still being discovered through patient experimentation. It asks you to embrace tactical flexibility — advancing to test, retreating to recalibrate — while maintaining unwavering commitment to your core purpose. Like wind finding its way or a warrior learning footwork, you refine your approach through disciplined iteration. Flexibility in method, constancy in aim: this is the warrior's perseverance applied to the art of gentle penetration.