Hexagram 63.3 — After Completion (Third Line)
既濟 · 三爻 — The High Ancestor Attacks the Demon Region
既濟卦 · 九三(高宗伐鬼方)
Read from the bottom upward. The highlighted bar marks the third line (三爻), which is the focus of this page.
If You Just Cast This Line
You have received the third line of After Completion, a hexagram that depicts order achieved but vulnerable to entropy. The third line sits at the top of the lower trigram, a transitional position where initial success must be defended against emerging threats. This is not the moment of first victory, but the harder work that follows: consolidation under pressure.
The oracle speaks of a prolonged campaign — the High Ancestor's three-year war against the Demon Region. This is not a quick fix or elegant solution. It is the grinding, patient work of securing what has been won, rooting out what undermines stability, and accepting that some battles cannot be rushed. The message is endurance, strategic commitment, and the willingness to invest years where others invest weeks.
Key Concepts
Original Text & Translation
「高宗伐鬼方,三年克之。小人勿用。」 — The High Ancestor attacks the Demon Region; it takes three years to subdue it. Do not employ petty people.
The High Ancestor refers to Wu Ding, a Shang dynasty king known for his military campaigns and restoration of order. The "Demon Region" (鬼方) was a troublesome border territory requiring sustained military effort. The historical reference grounds the line in reality: some problems are structural, not superficial, and demand years of disciplined action to resolve. The warning against employing "petty people" (小人) underscores that long campaigns require integrity, loyalty, and stamina — qualities that opportunists and short-term thinkers lack.
Core Meaning
The third line of Hexagram 63 addresses a paradox: you have achieved completion, yet threats persist. These are not the chaotic forces of the beginning, but the residual, stubborn elements that exploit cracks in your new order. They are the legacy bugs in shipped code, the cultural resistance after a merger, the lifestyle diseases that emerge after initial health gains, the competitors who study your playbook and adapt.
This line does not counsel retreat or despair. It counsels commitment. The three-year timeline is both literal and symbolic: it signals that real consolidation is measured in seasons and cycles, not sprints. It separates those who celebrate the ribbon-cutting from those who maintain the infrastructure. The warning against petty people is tactical — long campaigns expose character. Hire, partner with, and rely on those whose incentives align with multi-year horizons, not quarterly sugar highs.
Psychologically, this line asks you to shift from the dopamine of "done" to the discipline of "sustained." It is the difference between losing twenty pounds and keeping them off for five years, between launching a product and iterating it to product-market fit, between a wedding and a marriage. The third line of After Completion is where idealism meets operations.
Symbolism & Imagery
The image of the High Ancestor's campaign evokes the difference between winning a battle and securing a frontier. The Demon Region was not a single fortress but a diffuse, adaptive threat — raiders, insurgents, forces that melted into terrain and required persistent, intelligent pressure to subdue. This is the symbolism of asymmetric defense: your opponent is not meeting you in open combat but probing for weaknesses, testing resolve, waiting for you to lose focus.
Water over fire — the structure of Hexagram 63 — shows elements in correct relationship but inherently unstable. Water evaporates; fire is quenched. Equilibrium is dynamic, not static. The third line, being yang in a yang position, has the strength to act but sits at a structural friction point. It must apply force carefully, sustainably, without exhausting itself or creating new imbalances.
The three-year duration also mirrors natural cycles: crop rotations, investment vesting schedules, the time it takes to change organizational culture or personal habits at the neurological level. It is long enough to be boring, which is precisely the test. Can you stay engaged when the work is no longer novel?
Action Guidance
Career & Business
- Shift from launch to operations: build runbooks, monitoring dashboards, incident response protocols. Treat "keeping it running" as a first-class discipline, not a chore.
- Identify your "Demon Region": what is the persistent drag on performance? Technical debt, misaligned incentives, process gaps, cultural inertia? Name it clearly and resource a multi-quarter campaign to address it.
- Set long-term KPIs: measure not just growth but resilience — uptime, retention, repeat usage, employee tenure, customer satisfaction trends over years.
- Audit your team for endurance: who thrives in maintenance mode? Who needs novelty? Assign roles accordingly. Let the sprinters sprint elsewhere; keep the marathoners close.
- Avoid "petty people": do not hire mercenaries for long campaigns. Favor alignment, intrinsic motivation, and skin in the game over résumé flash.
- Communicate the timeline: set stakeholder expectations that this is a three-year (or equivalent) effort. Under-promise, over-deliver, and celebrate incremental wins to sustain morale.
Love & Relationships
- Recognize the "after honeymoon" phase: initial compatibility has been established, but now you face the work of integrating lives — finances, routines, families, future plans.
- Address persistent friction: the small, recurring conflicts are your "Demon Region." They won't vanish on their own. Commit to structured problem-solving: therapy, regular check-ins, negotiated agreements.
- Invest in rituals: weekly date nights, annual reviews, shared projects. These are the infrastructure that sustains connection when novelty fades.
- Patience with change: if you or your partner are working on deep patterns (communication style, emotional regulation, family-of-origin wounds), expect years, not months. Progress is real but non-linear.
- Guard against "petty" influences: friends, family, or media that trivialize commitment or glorify exits. Surround yourself with models of enduring partnership.
Health & Inner Work
- Maintenance is the practice: you've established baseline fitness or mental health. Now the work is showing up when it's boring, when results plateau, when life gets busy.
- Target "demon regions" in your body/mind: chronic pain, recurring anxiety, stubborn habits. These require sustained, multi-modal approaches — physical therapy, somatic work, cognitive retraining, medication, lifestyle redesign.
- Build anti-fragile routines: systems that survive travel, illness, stress. Minimal effective dose practices that you can do even on bad days.
- Track long arcs: annual bloodwork, yearly strength benchmarks, mood/energy logs over seasons. Short-term noise obscures real trends.
- Avoid quick-fix temptations: the "petty people" here are fad diets, miracle supplements, and gurus promising transformation in 30 days. Stick with evidence, consistency, and professionals who think in years.
Finance & Strategy
- Shift to wealth preservation: if you've achieved a financial milestone, the next phase is defending it — diversification, tax efficiency, estate planning, insurance.
- Identify portfolio "demon regions": concentrated risk, under-hedged exposures, behavioral biases that erode returns. Address them systematically, even if it takes years to fully reposition.
- Automate and systematize: remove discretionary decisions from routine tasks. Let discipline be structural, not willpower-dependent.
- Lengthen your horizon: measure performance over rolling three-year periods. Ignore quarterly noise.
- Vet partners and advisors for alignment: avoid those compensated for churn or short-term transactions. Seek fiduciaries, long-term co-investors, and those whose incentives match your timeline.
Timing, Signals, and Readiness
The third line of After Completion does not ask "when should I start?" but "am I prepared to finish?" The campaign has already begun — you are in it. The question is whether you have the resources, resolve, and organizational structure to sustain effort over years.
Signals that you are on track: (1) you have identified the core problem clearly and it has not changed in six months; (2) you have allocated dedicated resources (time, money, people) and protected them from reallocation; (3) you are measuring progress on a cadence (quarterly reviews, annual retrospectives) and adjusting tactics while holding strategy constant; (4) morale is steady, not euphoric — the team or you personally have accepted the long haul.
Signals you are off track: (1) the problem keeps being redefined; (2) resources are borrowed from the campaign for "urgent" short-term fires; (3) you are measuring daily or weekly and reacting emotionally to noise; (4) turnover is high, energy is brittle, or you are relying on heroics rather than systems.
Readiness here is not about having all answers but about having commitment infrastructure — the contracts, calendars, accountability structures, and cultural norms that keep the campaign alive when motivation wanes.
When This Line Moves
A moving third line in Hexagram 63 often signals that the prolonged effort is reaching an inflection point. You may be transitioning from the grind of the campaign to a phase where results become visible and the threat is materially weakened. Alternatively, it may indicate that the campaign itself is transforming — the nature of the challenge is shifting, requiring you to adapt strategy while maintaining commitment.
The resulting hexagram (determined by your divination method) will show the new configuration of forces. Study it to understand what comes after the three-year campaign: is it rest and renewal, a new challenge, or a higher order of complexity? The key is to recognize that completion of one campaign often seeds the next — but with greater skill, resources, and wisdom.
Practical takeaway: do not abandon the campaign prematurely because you are tired, and do not extend it indefinitely because you are attached to the struggle. Let the metrics, not your emotions, tell you when the Demon Region is subdued. Then rest, integrate the lessons, and prepare for the next phase with the maturity this line has built in you.
Concise Summary
Hexagram 63.3 is the line of strategic endurance. It appears when order has been achieved but must now be defended through prolonged, disciplined effort. The three-year campaign against the Demon Region is both historical fact and timeless metaphor: some problems are structural and demand years of intelligent persistence to resolve. This line asks you to commit fully, resource adequately, and surround yourself with people whose character and incentives match the long horizon. It separates those who celebrate milestones from those who build legacies. The work is not glamorous, but it is the work that matters.