Hexagram 13.4 — Fellowship (Fourth Line)
Tong Ren · 四爻 · Climbing the wall, yet unable to attack
同人卦 · 九四(乘其墉,弗克攻,吉)
Read from the bottom upward. The highlighted bar marks the fourth line (四爻), which is the focus of this page.
If You Just Cast This Line
The fourth line of Fellowship with Humanity speaks to a moment of hesitation at the threshold of conflict. You have climbed the wall, positioned yourself for confrontation, yet something stops you from attacking. This is not weakness — it is wisdom recognizing that force would fail or damage what you seek to preserve.
The oracle calls this fortunate. By pausing at the brink, you avoid a costly mistake and create space for reconciliation, dialogue, or a better strategy. Fellowship is not won through siege; it emerges when opposition transforms into understanding. This line teaches restraint as the gateway to genuine alliance.
Key Concepts
Original Text & Translation
「乘其墉,弗克攻,吉。」— Climbing its wall, yet unable to attack. Fortunate.
The image is vivid: you have scaled the ramparts, reached the point of assault, yet find yourself unable to proceed. The wall represents the barrier between you and another — a division of interest, ideology, or identity. "Unable to attack" does not mean paralyzed by fear; it means recognizing that aggression would be futile or self-defeating. The judgment declares this restraint fortunate because it preserves the possibility of fellowship.
Core Meaning
Line four in any hexagram marks the transition from inner development to outer engagement. In Fellowship, this line reveals a critical test: can you abandon the impulse to dominate when you are positioned to do so? The wall is both literal and metaphorical — organizational silos, ideological divides, personal grudges, competitive postures. You have the leverage to escalate, but the oracle counsels de-escalation.
This is not surrender. It is the recognition that fellowship cannot be conquered; it must be invited. By choosing not to attack, you signal openness, create room for the other party to reconsider, and preserve your own integrity. The fourth line teaches that true strength lies in knowing when force undermines your ultimate goal. In the context of Hexagram 13, that goal is always unity — shared purpose that transcends narrow self-interest.
Practically, this line often appears when negotiations stall, when teams fracture, when you hold a winning argument but sense that "winning" would cost you the relationship. The oracle affirms your instinct to pause. What looks like stalemate is actually the prelude to breakthrough, provided you do not force it.
Symbolism & Imagery
The wall is the boundary of the other's autonomy, the limit of what can be taken by force. Climbing it signifies effort, preparation, and proximity to victory. Yet "unable to attack" introduces a paradox: you are close enough to strike but wise enough not to. This mirrors the dynamics of persuasion, negotiation, and coalition-building — domains where pressure backfires and patience prevails.
In classical commentary, this line is associated with the moment when a siege is abandoned not out of weakness but out of strategic clarity. The attacker realizes that breaching the wall would yield a hollow prize: a resentful population, a scorched asset, or a Pyrrhic victory. By withdrawing, the attacker transforms from adversary to potential ally, and the wall becomes a meeting point rather than a battlefield.
The imagery also speaks to internal conflict. The wall may represent your own defenses — pride, rigidity, the need to be right. Climbing it means confronting these barriers; being unable to attack means choosing integration over domination of the self. Fellowship begins within before it manifests without.
Action Guidance
Career & Business
- Pause competitive escalation: if you are in a standoff with a colleague, competitor, or partner, resist the urge to "win" through force, leverage, or public confrontation. Seek private dialogue instead.
- Reframe the goal: ask whether your objective is to defeat the other party or to achieve a shared outcome. Often, the latter is possible only if you abandon the former.
- Signal openness: small gestures — acknowledging valid points, offering compromise, inviting collaboration — can transform a siege into a summit.
- Protect long-term relationships: short-term victories that alienate key stakeholders are strategic losses. Choose the path that keeps doors open.
- Document your restraint: in organizational contexts, your decision not to escalate may be invisible. Make it visible through memos, meeting notes, or clear communication of your reasoning. This builds credibility.
- Prepare alternative strategies: use the pause to explore lateral moves, coalition-building, or reframing the problem so that the "wall" becomes irrelevant.
Love & Relationships
- Stop the argument you could win: if you are poised to deliver the final, unanswerable point in a dispute, consider whether doing so would heal or harden the divide. Choose healing.
- Acknowledge the impasse: sometimes naming the stalemate — "We're both dug in, and I don't think pushing harder will help" — creates space for a reset.
- Invite the other's perspective: ask questions that reveal underlying needs, fears, or values. The wall often dissolves when both parties feel heard.
- Resist ultimatums: threats and demands are the emotional equivalent of attack. They may yield compliance but not connection.
- Rebuild trust incrementally: if the relationship has been strained, small acts of goodwill — apologies, gestures, consistency — are more effective than grand declarations.
- Honor your own boundaries: restraint does not mean capitulation. You can choose not to attack while still holding firm on what matters to you.
Health & Inner Work
- Release the need to conquer yourself: if you are locked in battle with a habit, emotion, or aspect of your psyche, consider whether aggression is working. Often, self-compassion succeeds where self-criticism fails.
- Practice non-reactive awareness: meditation, journaling, or therapy can help you observe the impulse to "attack" (judge, suppress, fix) without acting on it.
- Identify the wall: what internal barrier are you confronting? Shame, fear, perfectionism? Naming it reduces its power.
- Shift from force to invitation: instead of forcing change, create conditions that make change easier — better sleep, supportive routines, environments that reduce friction.
- Celebrate restraint: recognize moments when you chose not to escalate (with yourself or others) as victories, not failures.
Finance & Strategy
- Avoid aggressive bets in contested markets: if you are positioned to make a high-stakes move but sense resistance (regulatory, competitive, or structural), pause and reassess.
- Seek coalition over conquest: partnerships, joint ventures, or strategic alliances often yield better risk-adjusted returns than hostile takeovers or zero-sum competition.
- Preserve optionality: by not committing to an all-or-nothing attack, you keep multiple pathways open. This is especially valuable in volatile or uncertain environments.
- Study the opponent's incentives: what would make the "wall" come down voluntarily? Sometimes offering a face-saving exit or a win-win structure achieves more than force.
- Document your reasoning: if you are advising others or managing capital, clearly articulate why restraint is the strategic choice. This builds trust and protects against second-guessing.
Timing, Signals, and Readiness
How do you know when to hold back and when to act? The fourth line offers clear signals: (1) you have the capacity to escalate but sense that doing so would damage the relationship or goal; (2) the other party is entrenched, and pressure would harden their position; (3) you feel tension between short-term "victory" and long-term alignment; and (4) alternative pathways — dialogue, coalition, reframing — remain unexplored.
If these conditions are present, the oracle counsels restraint. The timing is not yet right for resolution, but it is perfect for repositioning. Use this pause to gather information, build alliances, and clarify your true objective. When the wall comes down, it will do so because both sides chose to lower it, not because one side breached it.
Conversely, if you find yourself paralyzed by indecision or using "restraint" as an excuse for avoidance, that is a different issue. The fourth line is about strategic pause, not indefinite delay. Set a timeframe: "I will not attack now, but I will revisit this decision in X days with fresh data or a new approach."
When This Line Moves
A moving fourth line in Hexagram 13 signals a shift from standoff to potential reconciliation. The energy of the hexagram is evolving, and your restraint becomes the catalyst for a new dynamic. Depending on your divination method, the resulting hexagram will show the specific form this shift takes — often toward greater clarity, shared purpose, or structural resolution.
Practical takeaway: your decision not to attack is not passive; it is generative. It creates space for the other party to move, for new information to emerge, or for a third option to appear. Trust that restraint is action, and that the fellowship you seek is closer than it appears. The wall is not permanent; it is a test of whether you can choose unity over dominance.
In organizational or relational contexts, this moving line often precedes breakthroughs — a sudden thaw in negotiations, an unexpected ally, or a realization that the conflict was based on misunderstanding. Stay alert, stay open, and be ready to meet the other party halfway when the moment arrives.
Concise Summary
Hexagram 13.4 teaches the wisdom of restraint at the brink of conflict. You have climbed the wall, positioned yourself for confrontation, yet the oracle counsels you not to attack. This is fortunate because fellowship cannot be forced; it must be chosen. By pausing, you preserve the possibility of genuine alliance, protect long-term relationships, and create space for reconciliation. The wall is not an obstacle to overcome but a boundary to respect — and in that respect, the path to unity opens.