Hexagram 31.2 — Influence (Second Line)
Xian · 二爻 · Influence in the Calves — Inauspicious if you act; auspicious if you remain still
咸卦 · 六二(咸其腓,凶,居吉)
Read from the bottom upward. The highlighted bar marks the second line (二爻), which is the focus of this page.
If You Just Cast This Line
The second line of Influence addresses a critical teaching about responsiveness and restraint. You are feeling the impulse to move, to respond, to act on attraction or connection — but the oracle warns that premature movement leads to misfortune. The image is of influence felt in the calves, the muscles that propel us forward but should not initiate action on their own.
This line teaches discernment between feeling and acting. Influence is real; the pull you sense is authentic. But acting reflexively, without grounding in heart or mind, scatters your energy and damages what could otherwise develop naturally. Remaining still — centered, receptive, observant — allows the right response to emerge at the right time.
Key Concepts
Original Text & Translation
「咸其腓,凶,居吉。」 — Influence in the calves. Misfortune if you act; good fortune if you remain still.
The calves are the lower leg muscles that respond to every shift in balance and enable walking. They react quickly, almost involuntarily. When influence reaches only the calves, it means you feel the urge to move toward something or someone, but the impulse has not yet integrated with your center, your values, or your deeper intention. Acting from this level alone — pure reaction, restless pursuit, nervous adjustment — leads to missteps, overreach, and regret.
The remedy is "remaining still" (居吉) — not paralysis, but grounded presence. Let the feeling settle. Observe it without obeying it. Allow influence to rise from the legs into the heart and mind, where discernment lives. Only then does response become appropriate, aligned, and effective.
Core Meaning
The second line occupies the lower trigram of Hexagram 31, which represents receptivity and responsiveness. In the body metaphor of this hexagram, each line corresponds to a part of the anatomy. The second line is the calves — reactive, quick to twitch, designed to follow commands from above but not to lead. When influence lodges here, it means you are feeling something strongly, but the feeling has not yet been vetted by your deeper faculties.
This line often appears when you are drawn to someone, excited by an opportunity, or compelled to respond to external stimulus — but something in the situation is unripe. The attraction may be real, but the timing, context, or your own readiness is incomplete. Acting now would be like running before you've found your balance: momentum without direction leads to stumbling.
The wisdom here is to honor the feeling without becoming its servant. Influence is information, not instruction. By staying still — emotionally centered, physically grounded, mentally clear — you allow the situation to reveal its true nature. You also allow your own response to mature from reflex into choice.
Symbolism & Imagery
The calves are powerful but subordinate. They do not see; they do not decide. They respond to signals from the nervous system, which in turn responds to perception, intention, and will. When influence reaches only the calves, it is as if your body wants to move but your mind has not yet given permission. This creates internal conflict: restlessness, agitation, the feeling that you "should" be doing something even though you don't know what.
In relationships, this line often describes infatuation that has not yet become understanding, attraction that has not yet become compatibility. In work, it can mean excitement about a project or role that looks appealing on the surface but hasn't been stress-tested against your actual goals, resources, or values. The calves want to run toward the shiny object; wisdom says, "Wait. Look. Feel into it more deeply."
The image of "remaining still" is not about suppression. It is about rootedness. Think of a tree feeling the wind: it sways, it responds, but it does not uproot itself and chase the breeze. Stillness here means staying connected to your foundation while the influence moves through you, so that when you do act, the action is integrated, not impulsive.
Action Guidance
Career & Business
- Pause before pursuing: If an opportunity excites you, write down exactly why. Separate the appeal of novelty from the alignment with your actual strategy and capacity.
- Test your assumptions: Before committing resources, run small experiments. Does the opportunity still feel right after a week? After a conversation with a skeptical peer?
- Avoid reactive pivots: Market shifts and competitor moves can trigger urgency. Respond thoughtfully, not reflexively. Let your team's roadmap anchor decisions.
- Clarify your "yes" criteria: Define in advance what conditions must be met before you act. This prevents decision-making from being hijacked by excitement or fear.
- Stay visible but non-committal: You can engage in dialogue, ask questions, and explore — but don't sign, launch, or announce until the influence has moved from your calves to your center.
Love & Relationships
- Feel, but don't chase: Attraction is real and valid. Acting on it before you understand the other person's context, readiness, or character often leads to misalignment or disappointment.
- Let connection deepen naturally: Resist the urge to accelerate intimacy through grand gestures, confessions, or demands for clarity. Let time and consistency reveal truth.
- Notice your body's signals: Restlessness, nervousness, or compulsive checking (texts, profiles, status) are signs that influence is in the calves. Breathe, ground, and wait for emotional clarity.
- Ask better questions: Instead of "Should I act?" ask "What am I actually feeling?" and "What do I need to know before I act?" This shifts you from impulse to insight.
- Honor the other's pace: If you feel drawn to someone, remember they have their own timing. Stillness respects their process and protects your dignity.
Health & Inner Work
- Ground your energy: Practices that connect you to your lower body — walking, yoga, breathwork, grounding meditations — help settle restless impulses.
- Observe without obeying: Notice cravings, urges, and compulsions. Name them. Let them pass without acting on them. This builds the muscle of discernment.
- Check your nervous system: Restlessness in the calves often mirrors a dysregulated nervous system. Prioritize sleep, reduce stimulants, and create calm environments.
- Journaling prompts: "What am I being pulled toward?" "What part of me wants to move, and why?" "What would change if I waited three days?"
- Stillness as medicine: Sitting meditation, restorative yoga, or simply lying down and feeling your body's contact with the ground can interrupt the reflex to act.
Finance & Strategy
- Delay speculative moves: If an investment, purchase, or deal feels urgent, that urgency is a red flag. Wait until you can evaluate it calmly.
- Separate signal from noise: Market volatility and news cycles trigger reactive trading. Stick to your plan; let the calves twitch without moving your capital.
- Run scenarios: Before acting, model best-case, worst-case, and most-likely outcomes. Does the decision still make sense in all three?
- Consult your criteria: If you have an investment thesis or spending policy, check the opportunity against it. If it doesn't fit, don't bend the rules.
- Wait for confirmation: Look for multiple independent signals — fundamental, technical, and contextual — before committing. One data point is a twitch; three is a pattern.
Timing, Signals, and Readiness
How do you know when stillness should give way to action? The shift happens when influence rises from the calves into the heart and mind. Practically, this means: (1) your initial excitement has been tested by time and reflection, and it remains compelling; (2) you have clarity about why you're acting, not just what you're acting on; (3) external conditions have stabilized enough that you can assess them accurately; and (4) your nervous system is calm, not agitated.
If you still feel restless, impatient, or compelled to "do something," the influence is still in the calves. If you feel centered, clear, and capable of acting or not acting with equal ease, then you have integrated the influence and can move wisely.
Another signal: when you can articulate your intention in simple, grounded language — not hype, not fantasy, not reaction — you are ready. "I want this because it aligns with X and serves Y" is very different from "I just feel like I have to."
When This Line Moves
A moving second line in Hexagram 31 often signals a transition from reactive impulse to integrated response. The situation that initially triggered restlessness is maturing, and your relationship to it is shifting from "I must act" to "I can choose." The resulting hexagram (determined by your specific divination method) will show the new field of possibility that opens when you stop chasing and start centering.
In practice, this movement often coincides with a moment of relief: you realize you don't have to force anything. The influence that felt so urgent begins to settle, and either it deepens into something real (in which case action becomes natural and appropriate) or it fades (in which case stillness saved you from a mistake).
Use the transformation to ask: "What changes when I stop reacting?" The answer is usually clarity, spaciousness, and the ability to see what's actually present rather than what you projected onto the situation.
Concise Summary
Hexagram 31.2 teaches the art of feeling without following. Influence in the calves is real but incomplete: it is impulse, not yet intention. Acting from this place leads to missteps and regret. Remaining still — grounded, observant, patient — allows the influence to rise into your heart and mind, where it can be met with discernment. When you act from center rather than reflex, your response is aligned, effective, and free of regret. Trust the stillness; it is not inaction, but the foundation of right action.