Hexagram 47.5 — Oppression (Fifth Line)
Kun · Slow Liberation — 五爻
困卦 · 九五(劓刖,困于赤绂)
Read from the bottom upward. The highlighted bar marks the fifth line (五爻), which is the focus of this page.
If You Just Cast This Line
You have drawn the fifth line of Oppression, the position of leadership under constraint. This is the ruler's place — the seat of responsibility and authority — yet it appears in a hexagram defined by exhaustion, limitation, and confinement. The oracle speaks of mutilation and crimson robes: symbols of suffering mixed with dignity, constraint mixed with eventual honor.
This line tells you that rescue is coming, but slowly. You are in a position where others depend on you, yet your resources are depleted. The guidance is neither to collapse nor to force a breakthrough, but to endure with integrity while gradual relief unfolds. Your steadiness now will be recognized and rewarded, though not immediately.
Key Concepts
Original Text & Translation
「劓刖,困于赤绂。乃徐有说,利用祭祀。」 — Nose cut off, feet amputated, oppressed in crimson robes. Gradually there will be joy. It furthers one to offer sacrifice.
The imagery is stark and visceral: mutilation paired with ceremonial garments. The crimson robes signify high office, nobility, or sacred duty — yet the wearer is wounded, constrained, unable to move freely. This paradox captures the essence of the fifth line in Oppression: you hold a position of influence but lack the means to exercise it fully. External forces have clipped your wings.
Yet the text promises gradual release ("徐有说"). Relief is not instant, but it is real. The counsel to offer sacrifice points toward humility, spiritual alignment, and the recognition that some forces are beyond personal control. By maintaining faith and proper conduct, liberation arrives in its own time.
Core Meaning
The fifth line is traditionally the place of the ruler, the one who sets direction and bears ultimate responsibility. In Hexagram 47, this position is compromised. You may be a leader whose team has lost morale, a parent whose children are struggling beyond your reach, a professional whose authority has been undermined by forces outside your control. The oppression is not merely personal — it affects those who depend on you.
The mutilation imagery suggests that you have been stripped of key capacities: mobility (feet), perception (nose), or influence. Yet you still wear the robes of office. This creates a painful tension: you are expected to lead, yet you cannot act freely. The line teaches that leadership in such moments is not about heroic intervention but about presence, steadiness, and moral clarity. Your refusal to abandon your post, even when wounded, becomes the foundation for eventual recovery.
The promise of gradual joy is not passive wishful thinking. It reflects a principle: when someone in a position of responsibility maintains integrity under extreme constraint, the situation naturally begins to shift. Allies notice. Resources trickle in. The oppressive forces lose momentum. The turning is slow, but it is cumulative and irreversible.
Symbolism & Imagery
Crimson robes in ancient China were worn by high officials and used in ritual contexts. They symbolize legitimacy, honor, and sacred duty. To be "oppressed in crimson robes" means to suffer while still holding a position of dignity. You are not cast out or forgotten; you are constrained within your role. This is the suffering of the responsible, not the abandoned.
The mutilation — nose and feet — represents loss of agency. The nose was associated with discernment and social standing; the feet with movement and freedom. Together, they suggest that you cannot easily perceive the way forward, nor can you move quickly even if you could. Yet the text does not say you are destroyed, only wounded. The core remains intact.
Sacrifice here is not about loss but about alignment. It means offering your situation to a higher order — whether that is time, fate, collective process, or spiritual principle. It is the act of saying, "I cannot force this outcome, but I can remain faithful to what is right." That faithfulness is what opens the door to gradual liberation.
Action Guidance
Career & Leadership
- Acknowledge the constraint openly: do not pretend you have resources or authority you lack. Transparency about limits builds trust and prevents false expectations.
- Maintain your standards: even if you cannot deliver results, you can model integrity, clarity, and calm. Your behavior under pressure sets the tone for recovery.
- Delegate what you can: if your own mobility is limited, empower others. Small acts of trust can unlock hidden capacity in your team.
- Communicate consistently: regular, honest updates — even when there is no progress — keep morale from collapsing and prevent rumors from filling the void.
- Look for micro-improvements: you cannot solve the whole problem, but you can solve small pieces. Each incremental gain builds momentum.
- Do not resign prematurely: the temptation is to step down or give up. The line counsels endurance. Your presence matters more than you realize.
Love & Relationships
- Be present even when you cannot fix: your partner or family may be suffering in ways you cannot remedy. Your steady presence is itself a form of support.
- Avoid the savior trap: you are not required to rescue everyone. Sometimes the most loving act is to witness suffering without trying to control it.
- Share your own limits: let others know what you can and cannot offer. This honesty prevents resentment and invites collaboration.
- Ritualize connection: small, repeated gestures — a daily check-in, a shared meal, a moment of gratitude — sustain bonds when big gestures are impossible.
- Trust the slow thaw: if the relationship feels frozen, do not force warmth. Consistent kindness will eventually melt the ice.
Health & Inner Work
- Accept reduced capacity: if you are injured, ill, or exhausted, honor that reality. Pushing through can deepen the wound.
- Focus on what you can control: breath, hydration, sleep hygiene, gentle movement. These are the "crimson robes" of self-care — small dignities that sustain you.
- Practice non-doing: sometimes healing requires stillness, not effort. Let the body's intelligence lead.
- Seek spiritual or therapeutic support: the counsel to "offer sacrifice" suggests turning to practices that reconnect you with meaning — prayer, meditation, therapy, nature.
- Track gradual improvement: keep a simple log. Small gains are easy to miss but cumulatively powerful.
Finance & Strategy
- Conserve ruthlessly: you are in a period of limited resources. Cut non-essential spending and protect your reserves.
- Do not chase rescue: high-risk bets or desperate pivots usually deepen oppression. Stay disciplined.
- Communicate with creditors or stakeholders: transparency about your situation often buys time and goodwill. Silence breeds suspicion.
- Look for slow-building opportunities: the line favors gradual accumulation, not sudden windfalls. Small contracts, modest income streams, and patient networking.
- Maintain your reputation: how you handle scarcity shapes how others will treat you when abundance returns. Integrity now is an investment.
Timing, Signals, and Readiness
The fifth line of Oppression operates on a slow clock. Do not expect sudden reversals or dramatic breakthroughs. Instead, watch for small signs of easing: a returned phone call, a modest influx of resources, a slight improvement in mood or energy, a new ally who appears quietly. These are the first signs that the oppressive cycle is loosening.
The text says "gradually there will be joy" (徐有说). The character 徐 means "slowly, gently, step by step." This is not a timeline measured in days but in cycles — weeks, months, sometimes seasons. Your task is not to accelerate the process but to remain steady within it. Impatience will tempt you to force outcomes or abandon your post. Resist both.
Readiness here means emotional and spiritual preparation for the long game. Can you endure without bitterness? Can you lead without full authority? Can you hope without attachment to a specific timeline? If yes, you are aligned with the line's teaching. If no, the work is to cultivate that capacity through practice, reflection, and support.
When This Line Moves
A moving fifth line in Hexagram 47 signals that the period of constrained leadership is beginning to shift. The oppression is not yet over, but the conditions for liberation are forming. The resultant hexagram (which depends on your divination method) will show the nature of the emerging situation — what form relief will take, what new responsibilities or opportunities will appear.
Practically, a moving line here suggests that your endurance is about to be validated. Do not change course now. The slow rescue you have been promised is entering its active phase. Continue to act with integrity, maintain your presence, and trust the process. The crimson robes you wear — the dignity and responsibility you have upheld under pressure — will soon be recognized and honored.
If the resultant hexagram is more favorable, it confirms that your patience is well-placed. If it is still challenging, it suggests that liberation will require another phase of work — but you will have more resources and support than you do now. Either way, the movement is toward greater freedom.
Concise Summary
Hexagram 47.5 is the line of dignified endurance under constraint. You hold a position of responsibility but lack the means to act freely. The oracle promises gradual liberation, not through force but through integrity, presence, and faith. Your task is to maintain your standards, communicate honestly, and trust that slow rescue is real rescue. The crimson robes you wear — your commitment to what is right — will eventually be honored. Do not abandon your post. Relief is forming, step by patient step.